Degrees at risk: 10 US college majors with the highest unemployment rate in 2025
Choosing the right college major is one of the most important—and stressful—decisions young students face. While passion and interest should always play a role, new research from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York warns that not all degrees are equal when it comes to job opportunities.As of mid-2025, unemployment among recent US college graduates (ages 22–27) averaged 5.8%. But for certain majors, that number is significantly higher, raising questions for students, parents, and education advisors alike.
10 college majors with highest unemployment rates
According to the Federal Reserve’s latest labor market analysis, here are the top 10 majors with the highest unemployment rates in the US job market today:
Highest on the list: Anthropology, with a staggering 9.4% unemployment rate, compared to the 5.8% national average for degree-holders.
Why are these majors more vulnerable?
While the reasons vary across fields, a few common threads explain the trend:
1. Limited job openings in niche fields
Degrees like anthropology, sociology, and fine arts often funnel into sectors with fewer entry-level roles or require advanced degrees to unlock career growth.
2. Oversupply of graduates in tech and science
It might be surprising to see computer engineering, physics, and chemistry on the list. These are high-demand fields—but in some areas, the number of graduates is temporarily outpacing job openings, especially without practical experience or specialisation.
3. Skills gaps despite academic credentials
Employers today look for more than just a degree. Internships, certifications, project work, and communication skills increasingly determine employability, particularly in tech-heavy or creative industries.
What this means for students planning to study in the US
Many Indian students head to the US for degrees in computer science, engineering, or policy-related majors. While these can still lead to lucrative careers, this report is a reminder that degree choice alone does not guarantee success.
For students aiming to study in the US:
- Research not just median salaries, but also placement rates and early career unemployment.
- Seek colleges that offer strong co-op programs, internships, and career services.
- Consider combining your degree with marketable minors (e.g., data analytics, business, or design thinking).
When risky majors still pay off
It’s important to note: a high unemployment rate doesn’t always equal low income. Majors like computer engineering and computer science may see short-term job struggles but are also linked to high median salaries and long-term growth. This means students should also look at earning potential over a 10-year window, not just initial job security.In the age of rising tuition and competitive job markets, data like this serves as a valuable guide, not a deterrent. Students should feel empowered to ask tough questions about employability, industry trends, and the evolving expectations of employers.Choosing a major is not just about what excites you—it’s also about what sustains you. And being informed is the first step toward a career that’s both meaningful and stable.
