Saudi Arabia cost of living: Riyadh or Jeddah, which KSA city is easier on your wallet?
As Saudi Arabia accelerates its economic transformation under Vision 2030, the everyday financial landscape for residents, both citizens and expatriates, is changing rapidly. From housing to groceries, consumer prices are evolving against a backdrop of modest inflation, residential property pressures and shifting wage dynamics, illustrating both opportunity and strain in one of the Gulf’s fastest-growing economies.
Inflation steady but cost pressures persist
According to the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), Saudi Arabia’s official statistics agency, the annual inflation rate stood at around 2.3% in mid-2025, a slight increase from earlier in the year. Housing costs and rents were the biggest drivers of this trend, offsetting lower prices in transportation and some consumer categories. A broad category in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) including housing, water, electricity, gas and fuel, rose significantly year-on-year, with rents up by roughly 7% and villa rentals climbing even more. Since housing represents a large share of household expenditure, these price increases carry outsized effects on everyday costs.
Housing: A major component of living costs
Rents across major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah continue to trend upward, reflecting strong demand for residential space amid rapid urban growth and infrastructure investment. In response, Saudi authorities moved to ease pressure on tenants when in late 2025, the Kingdom announced a five-year freeze on rent increases in Riyadh to temper rapid market escalation.
Saudi Arabia vs Your Salary: Why Expats Are Feeling the Pinch Despite Low Inflation
For many households, especially expatriates who typically pay rent directly, housing remains the single largest monthly burden. Depending on location and accommodation type, renting a one-bedroom apartment may range from around SAR 2,000 to SAR 8,000 per month ($540–$2,160), while larger units or compound housing can climb much higher.
Everyday expenses: What families and workers are paying
Beyond housing, everyday living costs vary widely depending on lifestyle and location. According to cost breakdowns widely used by expatriates and analysts, groceries for an individual might average SAR 747 per month (about $202), with basic food items like rice, eggs and milk remaining relatively affordable even as other prices tick up. Utilities and Internet are generally moderate relative to global averages, with monthly residential bills and communications costing hundreds rather than thousands of riyals. Public transport fares are low and fuel prices remain among the cheapest in the world, a notable contrast with many Western cities. Dining out and entertainment also contribute to daily living costs. Local restaurant meals can be inexpensive, while meals at higher-end restaurants reflect a broader range of urban lifestyle choices.
Wages vs costs: A growing disparity in Saudi Arabia
Though inflation remains modest, the cost of living is rising faster than many incomes, particularly for expatriates. A recent regional cost report notes that while headline inflation is around 2–2.3%, rental costs in key urban areas have grown at much higher rates, putting pressure on budgets even when overall CPI looks controlled.
What SAR 5,000 a Month Gets You in Saudi Arabia Today
Reports indicate that expat salary growth has stagnated, with typical annual raises far below the spikes seen in previous years and sometimes failing to match rising housing costs, especially in Riyadh’s competitive rental market. This trend has prompted some foreign professionals to reconsider relocation packages and salary expectations.
Key monthly expenses in Saudi Arabia
The cost of living in Saudi Arabia remains relatively affordable compared to other Gulf countries, especially for expats and singles, with monthly expenses for one person typically ranging from SAR 1,900 to SAR 5,600 (about $500–$1,500 USD), depending on the city and lifestyle. Costs vary significantly between cities like Riyadh (higher at around $1,627 monthly) and Jeddah (29% cheaper at $1,155).No income tax boosts purchasing power for many residents. Expenses exclude rent unless noted and are averages in SAR (1 SAR = $0.27 USD as of late 2025).
- Riyadh: Highest costs; rent ~SAR 3,500 ($945)for 1-bedroom, overall index higher due to expat demand.
- Jeddah: More affordable housing and food; total ~20–30% less than Riyadh.
Housing averages SAR 1,125/person ($304) including utilities in 2025 forecasts.
| Category | Single Person (SAR) | Family of 4 (SAR) |
|---|---|---|
| Rent (1-bedroom city center) | 2,500–4,000 ($675–$1,080) | 4,000–7,000 ($1,080–$1,890) |
| Groceries | 800–1,500 ($216–$405) | 2,500–4,000 ($675–$1,080) |
| Utilities (85m² apt) | 400–600 ($108–$162) | 500–800 ($135–$216) |
| Transportation (taxi/public) | 300–500 ($81–$135) | 800–1,200 ($216–$324) |
| Dining out (meal for 2) | 150–250 ($41–$68) | N/A |
| Total (w/o rent) | 2,000–3,000 ($540–$810) | 5,000–7,000 ($1,350–$1,890) |
Local brands and public transport keep basics cheap but Western imports, international schools (~SAR 50,000/year/child) and luxury lifestyles inflate bills. Inflation and Vision 2030 projects may raise prices slightly in 2026New survey data from PwC Middle East’s Voice of the Consumer 2025 underscores how price pressures are shaping resident behaviour. Nearly 47% of Saudi consumers ranked the cost of living among the top three risks likely to impact life in the coming year, ahead of even personal health or climate concerns.For many, rising prices have reshaped food and shopping habits, with consumers moving toward value purchases, promotions and multiple store options to manage household budgets. This shift reflects a rising price sensitivity even as broader economic opportunities expand.
Saudi Arabia’s balancing act: Growth, stability and quality of life
Saudi Arabia’s economic goals of diversifying beyond oil, attracting global talent and lifting living standards, sit alongside complex cost dynamics that affect residents in real ways. Government policies like the rent freeze in Riyadh point to active efforts to balance growth with affordability but the lived experience of high rental demand and everyday expenses shows the challenges remain substantial.As inflation remains moderate but specific cost categories like housing continue to accelerate, individuals and families are making lifestyle and financial choices that reflect both optimism and caution. Whether adjusting spending patterns, negotiating compensation packages or choosing where to live, the interplay between income, inflation and quality of life is at the heart of Saudi Arabia’s economic evolution.
